Video 1
What is Minecraft?
Version three, October 2026 · 0:52
- Minecraft is a game made of blocks. Build anything, from a little house to a whole city, and explore it with friends.
- Two versions. Java Edition is for Windows, Mac and Linux computers. Bedrock Edition runs on phones, consoles and Windows. You buy Minecraft at minecraft.net or in your console’s store.
- Moxel makes maps for both. When a map is done, pick Java or Bedrock and download it.
- On Java, unzip the world into your saves folder, open Minecraft, and it’s under Singleplayer.
- Play together by putting the world on a server; friends join with its address.
Read video transcript
Minecraft is a game made of blocks. You can build anything, from a little house to a whole city, and explore it with friends. It comes in two versions. Java Edition is the one for Windows, Mac and Linux computers. Bedrock Edition runs on phones, consoles and Windows. You buy Minecraft at minecraft.net, or in your console's store. Moxel makes maps for both. When a map is done, pick Java or Bedrock, and download it. For Java, unzip the world into your saves folder, open Minecraft, and it's there under Singleplayer. Want to play together? Put the world on a server, and friends join with its address. Next up: what Moxel is, and how it builds for you.
Version two, October 2026 · 5:17
- Two editions. Java Edition is the original, written in Java. Bedrock Edition is written in C++. A Moxel hosted server is Java Edition.
- Plugins, on a Moxel hosted server. Paper accepts Paper and Spigot plugins. Purpur accepts Purpur, Paper, and Spigot plugins. Spigot accepts Spigot plugins. Bukkit accepts Bukkit plugins, on 1.12.2 and 1.8.8. Vanilla accepts none. One plugin is not accepted on every server in that list.
- Mods. Fabric mods run on Fabric. Quilt also runs Fabric mods. Forge mods run on Forge, and NeoForge mods run on NeoForge. NeoForge does not load Forge mods. Forge and NeoForge need Medium or bigger.
- Data packs and resource packs change recipes, loot, textures and sounds without a loader.
- The world is a grid. A chunk is 16 by 16. The Overworld build limit runs from Y=-64 to Y=320.
- Choosing the version and server software isn't on an ordinary account's server page yet. It's coming.
Read video transcript
Minecraft ships as two editions, and they are not the same program. Java Edition is the original. Markus Persson began it on May 10, 2009. The first public release was May 17, 2009. Mojang's full release, 1.0.0, was November 18, 2011. It is written in Java and runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. The launcher updates it without waiting on a store. Bedrock Edition is written in C++, so it can run on platforms that cannot run Java. It was released on September 20, 2017, as a continuation of Pocket Edition. The name Bedrock Edition was not official until June 7, 2022, when Java and Bedrock were sold together for PC. A phone, a console, or the Windows Bedrock app is Bedrock. A desktop launcher install is usually Java. A server keeps a world running so people can play together over the internet, or on a local network, without one player having to stay in that world. Mojang publishes both server programs for free. Java's is server.jar. Bedrock's is the Bedrock Dedicated Server. Those are the vanilla servers: the game as shipped, with no plugins and no mods. They are different programs. Java players join a Java server. Bedrock players join a Bedrock server. A Moxel hosted server is a Java server. A plugin is a jar you add to a Java server. It uses that server's plugin API. It is not a mod. Moxel's hosted servers do not treat one plugin as a jar that runs on every server in the list. The accepted list is one way, and it is the loader list in the server software table. Paper accepts Paper plugins and Spigot plugins. Purpur accepts Purpur plugins, Paper plugins, and Spigot plugins. Spigot accepts Spigot plugins. Bukkit accepts Bukkit plugins, and only on Minecraft 1.12.2 and 1.8.8. A plugin Purpur accepts is not therefore accepted on Spigot, and a Spigot plugin is not therefore accepted on Bukkit. Vanilla accepts no plugins. Pufferfish is not a choice, and CraftBukkit is not a separate choice. Paper said on December 13, 2024 that from Minecraft 1.21.4 it is no longer bound to Spigot's later changes. That does not widen this list. An ordinary account does not pick the software on the server page today. Version and software choice is coming. A mod changes the game itself, so it needs a mod loader. Forge is the long-running loader. NeoForge is a fork of Forge, announced on July 12, 2023. Fabric is a separate loader. Fabric's FAQ says Fabric does not run together with Bukkit, Spigot, Paper, or Sponge, and it does not run together with Forge. Quilt Loader started in 2021, building on Fabric's technology, and Fabric mods run on Quilt. A plugin extends the server. A mod changes the game. On a Moxel hosted server the table is the same split. Fabric loads Fabric mods. Quilt loads Quilt mods and Fabric mods. Forge loads Forge mods, and it needs at least 4 gigabytes, so Medium or bigger. NeoForge loads NeoForge mods only, not Forge mods, from Minecraft 1.20.4, and it also needs Medium or bigger. None of those loaders accept Bukkit plugins. Data packs and resource packs are lighter than mods, and they are not mods. A data pack is Java only. It is a folder or a zip with a pack.mcmeta file. It configures advancements, dimensions, enchantments, loot tables, recipes, structures, biomes, and functions. Vanilla's own features are a built-in data pack, and a data pack can change the terrain. A resource pack customizes textures, models, music, sounds, languages, texts, and fonts, without modifying the code. Under all of that, the world is a grid. A chunk is 16 blocks by 16. On a current vanilla world, the Overworld build limit runs from Y equals negative 64 to Y equals 320. A block is more than its name. Block states are extra data that further define a block, such as how it appears or how it behaves. The wiki also calls them block properties. Redstone is the game's logic. A redstone circuit is a build that deals with logic and redstone signals. It can transmit a signal, make a logic gate, store information, or run a clock. The wiki's own range for those machines includes elevators, farms, and in-game computers. An AI can build here because every change is a block id, a state, and a coordinate. Moxel is the toolbox that lets your AI place those blocks and show you the picture. The next video is what Moxel is.
Version one, October 2026
- Two editions. Java Edition is the original, written in Java, for Windows, macOS and Linux. Bedrock Edition is written in C++ so it can run on phones, consoles and Windows.
- A server keeps a world up so people can play together, without one person having to stay in the game. Vanilla is Mojang's own server program, with nothing extra on it.
- Plugins live on the Bukkit family: CraftBukkit, Spigot, Paper, Pufferfish, Purpur. Paper hard-forked from Spigot in December 2024.
- Mods use a loader. Forge, NeoForge, Fabric and Quilt do not run in the same game as those plugin servers. Fabric and Forge do not run together.
- Data packs and resource packs change recipes, loot, textures and sounds without a loader.
- The world is a grid. Blocks have states. A chunk is 16 by 16. The Overworld build limit runs from Y=-64 to Y=320. Redstone is logic on that grid, which is why an AI can build in it.
Read video transcript
Minecraft ships as two editions, and they are not the same program. Java Edition is the original. Markus Persson began it on May 10, 2009. The first public release was May 17, 2009. Mojang's full release, 1.0.0, was November 18, 2011. It is written in Java and runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. The launcher updates it without waiting on a store. Bedrock Edition is written in C++, so it can run on platforms that cannot run Java. It was released on September 20, 2017, as a continuation of Pocket Edition. The name Bedrock Edition was not official until June 7, 2022, when Java and Bedrock were sold together for PC. A phone, a console, or the Windows Bedrock app is Bedrock. A desktop launcher install is usually Java. A server keeps a world running so people can play together over the internet, or on a local network, without one player having to stay in that world. Mojang publishes both server programs for free. Java's is server.jar. Bedrock's is the Bedrock Dedicated Server. Those are the vanilla servers: the game as shipped, with no plugins and no mods. They are different programs. Java players join a Java server. Bedrock players join a Bedrock server. Most public Java servers leave that vanilla jar. Purpur's own documentation draws the family as Vanilla, then CraftBukkit, then Spigot, then Paper, then Pufferfish, then Purpur. Each one inherits what came before it and adds its own settings. A plugin is a jar you add to that server. It uses the server's plugin API. That is why a CraftBukkit, Spigot, Paper, or Pufferfish plugin also runs on Purpur. Paper was built on Spigot from the start. On December 13, 2024, Paper said that beginning with Minecraft 1.21.4 it hard-forks, and is no longer bound to Spigot's future changes. Existing Spigot methods keep working. New Spigot API after the fork is not all pulled in. A mod changes the game itself, so it needs a mod loader. Forge is the long-running loader. NeoForge is a fork of Forge, announced on July 12, 2023. The project said then that it was not a hard fork yet, and that it stayed compatible with existing Forge for the time being. Fabric is a separate loader. Fabric's FAQ says Fabric does not run together with Bukkit, Spigot, Paper, or Sponge, and it does not run together with Forge. Forge mods run on Forge. Fabric mods run on Fabric. Quilt Loader started in 2021, building on Fabric's technology, and it is a Fabric-compatible loader, so Fabric mods run on Quilt. A plugin extends the server. A mod changes the game. Data packs and resource packs are lighter than mods, and they are not mods. A data pack is Java only. It is a folder or a zip with a pack.mcmeta file. It configures advancements, dimensions, enchantments, loot tables, recipes, structures, biomes, and functions. Vanilla's own features are a built-in data pack, and a data pack can change the terrain. A resource pack customizes textures, models, music, sounds, languages, texts, and fonts, without modifying the code. Under all of that, the world is a grid. A chunk is 16 blocks by 16. On a current vanilla world, the Overworld build limit runs from Y equals negative 64 to Y equals 320. A block is more than its name. Block states are extra data that further define a block, such as how it appears or how it behaves. The wiki also calls them block properties. Redstone is the game's logic. A redstone circuit is a build that deals with logic and redstone signals. It can transmit a signal, make a logic gate, store information, or run a clock. The wiki's own range for those machines includes elevators, farms, and in-game computers. An AI can build here because every change is a block id, a state, and a coordinate. Moxel is the toolbox that lets your AI place those blocks and show you the picture. The next video is what Moxel is.